anchoring and adjustment heuristic

См. также в других словарях:

• Anchoring — NOTOC Anchoring or focalism is a cognitive bias that describes the common human tendency to rely too heavily, or anchor, on one trait or piece of information when making decisions.During normal decision making, individuals anchor, or overly rely …   Wikipedia

• Heuristic — (hyu̇ ˈris tik) is a method to help solve a problem, commonly an informal method. It is particularly used to rapidly come to a solution that is reasonably close to the best possible answer, or optimal solution . Heuristics are rules of thumb ,… …   Wikipedia

• Affect heuristic — The affect heuristic is a heuristic in which current affect influences decisions. Simply put, it is a rule of thumb instead of a deliberative decision. It is one of the ways in which human beings show bias in making a decision, which may cause… …   Wikipedia

• Эффект привязки — Эффект якоря, или эвристика привязки и корректировки или эффект привязки (от англ. anchoring and adjustment heuristic)  особенность оценки числовых значений человеком, из за которой оценка смещается в сторону начального приближения[1].… …   Википедия

• Daniel Kahneman — Born March 5, 1934 (1934 03 05) (age 77) Tel Aviv, Israel …   Wikipedia

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• Amos Tversky — Infobox Person name = Amos Tversky image size = 240X293 caption = Amos Tversky birth name = birth date = Birth date|1937|03|16 birth place = death date = Death date and age|1996|06|02|1937|03|16 death place = education = University of Michigan… …   Wikipedia

• Decision making — For Decision making in groups, see Group decision making. Sample flowchart representing the decision process to add a new article to Wikipedia. Decision making can be regarded as the mental processes (cognitive process) resulting in the selection …   Wikipedia

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• List of cognitive biases — A cognitive bias is a pattern of poor judgment, often triggered by a particular situation. Identifying poor judgment, or more precisely, a deviation in judgment, requires a standard for comparison, i.e. good judgment . In scientific… …   Wikipedia

• Risk perception — is the subjective judgment that people make about the characteristics and severity of a risk. The phrase is most commonly used in reference to natural hazards and threats to the environment or health, such as nuclear power. Several theories have… …   Wikipedia